A traditional Chinese wooden pavilion is more than a garden structure it is a cultural artifact built to last centuries. Our hexagonal pavilion kits combine authentic mortise-and-tenon joinery, hand-selected timber, and time-tested roof geometry into ready-to-assemble packages designed for heritage sites, resort landscapes, and cultural parks around the world. With 48 years of woodworking experience dating back to 1978, our factory has delivered 300-plus pavilion and corridor projects across five continents.
A Hexagonal is a traditional Chinese timber structure assembled with mortise and tenon joinery, without metal nails, combining cultural heritage with modern durability.
A Hexagonal Kits for is a traditional Chinese timber structure assembled with mortise and tenon joinery, without metal nails, combining cultural heritage with modern durability.
At Zhongyu Woodart, our Hexagonal Kits for is crafted with traditional mortise and tenon joinery, ensuring durability and timeless beauty. Hexagonal Kits for projects across China have been delivered with 48 years of woodworking heritage.
The hexagonal pavilion known in Chinese as liujia ting represents one of the most versatile forms in classical Chinese garden architecture. Unlike the four-sided square pavilion, the six-sided plan eliminates sharp corners and creates a natural visual flow that suits waterside placement, hilltop perches, and garden nodes equally well. The double-eaved version adds a secondary roof ring, increasing interior headroom while producing a dramatic silhouette recognizable in paintings from the Song dynasty onward.
Every structural element follows principles documented in the Yingzao Fashi, the 1103 Song-dynasty building manual still studied by preservation architects today. Our master craftspeople apply these proportions directly: column spacing follows a module of roughly one bay width, roof pitch is set to shed rain efficiently without excess material, and the bracket system dougong distributes roof load through interlocking wooden wedges rather than metal fasteners.
The result is a pavilion that feels culturally authentic while meeting modern structural standards. Each unit ships as a numbered kit with pre-drilled joinery, allowing on-site assembly without welding or specialized tools.
At the heart of every pavilion is the mortise-and-tenon connection a joint invented over 7,000 years ago at the Hemudu site and refined through successive dynasties. Our senior craftsman with 48 years of experience explains that the secret lies in tolerances: each tenon is cut to fit its mortise within 0.5 millimeters, tight enough to resist racking but loose enough to allow seasonal wood movement without cracking.
We use three joinery categories depending on structural demand. Primary frames employ Through Mortise and Tenon joints, where the tenon passes completely through the receiving member and is secured with a wooden peg. Secondary beams use Hidden Tenon joints, where the tenon terminates inside the member for a cleaner appearance. Decorative brackets use Sliding Tenon joints, allowing incremental adjustment during assembly.
Roof purlins and rafters are connected using Double-Lap Joints, a technique recorded in the Tiangong Kaiwu as essential for supporting heavy tiled roofs in seismic zones. The overlapping geometry transfers lateral forces into the column grid, which is why many of our pavilions have survived typhoon-force winds and ground motion exceeding 6.0 Richter scale.
Timber is kiln-dried to 12-14% moisture content before joinery begins. This prevents warping after installation and reduces the risk of fungal attack in humid climates. We source FSC-certified merbau, treated pine, and carbonized fir each selected for durability, appearance, and price point appropriate to the project.
| Pavilion shape | Hexagonal, square, octagonal, or custom polygon |
| Diameter (hexagonal) | 3 m, 4 m, 5 m, 6 m, 8 m, or custom |
| Eave height | 2.8 m to 4.5 m depending on diameter |
| Roof height (total) | 4.0 m to 7.0 m |
| Column size | 15 cm x 15 cm to 25 cm x 25 cm |
| Primary material | Merbau, carbonized fir, treated pine, teak, Finnish pine |
| Roof covering | Glazed tile, slate, thatch, standing-seam metal |
| Joinery type | Mortise-and-tenon, dougong bracket set, peg-fixed |
| Finish | Clear oil, exterior varnish, or custom stain |
| Lead time | 20-35 working days after drawing approval |
| Packaging | Numbered kit, ISPM-15 fumigated crates, container-load optimized |
| Warranty | 5 years structural, 2 years finish |
Above parameters support project-specific customization. Exact dimensions and material selections are confirmed during the engineering drawing phase before production begins.
Traditional Chinese pavilions serve both functional and symbolic roles in landscape design. Here are the most common project types we support:
Scenic area rest pavilions. Parks and nature reserves install hexagonal and square pavilions at trail intersections and overlook points. These structures provide shelter while reinforcing the cultural identity of the site. A 5-meter diameter double-eaved pavilion can accommodate 12-16 seated visitors and typically sells for approximately USD 8,500 to USD 15,000 depending on material and tile specification.
Resort and hotel landscapes. Boutique resorts commission custom pavilion-corridor combinations to define spa courtyards, tea houses, and entranceways. The covered walkway connects discrete pavilions while creating a continuous shaded circulation path. Our corridor units price at roughly USD 600 to USD 1,200 per linear meter including roofing.
Cultural and heritage sites. Museums and open-air architectural parks use pavilions to recreate historical garden scenes. The double-eaved form is particularly valued for ceremonial spaces because its tiered roof references imperial and temple architecture without requiring full-scale construction budgets.
Private gardens and estates. High-end residential clients select the thatched pavilion or waterside pavilion variants for garden focal points. The thatched variant uses compressed straw or synthetic thatch panels over a traditional timber frame, producing an Asian vernacular aesthetic at a fraction of the cost of hand-laid rural roofing.
Educational and installations. School campuses and agricultural education centers install pavilion sets as outdoor classrooms and cultural demonstration areas. The open-sided hexagonal design supports group gatherings while maintaining visibility for safety supervision.
Every project begins with a design consultation. Clients provide site photographs, dimension drawings, or reference images. Our engineering team produces a 3D model and structural calculation within 5 working days. The model includes exact joinery layouts, component numbering, and a materials schedule that clients can review before committing to production.
Common customization requests include adapting column spacing for uneven terrain, specifying non-standard roof pitches for heavy-snow regions, and integrating electrical conduits for nighttime illumination. We also offer heritage restoration services where original pavilion fragments are catalogued, measured, and replicated using period-accurate joinery methods.
Each pavilion kit is packed -15 compliant fumigated crates designed for 20-foot and 40-foot container shipping. Components are numbered sequentially and accompanied by illustrated assembly manuals, with optional video guidance available on request. Typical assembly time for a 5-meter hexagonal pavilion is 3-5 days with a crew of four skilled carpenters and a local concrete pad prepared to our foundation specification.
For larger projects exceeding two containers, we offer on-site supervision and installation training. Regional installation partners Asia, the Middle East, and North America are available for turnkey delivery when requested.
Q: How much does a traditional Chinese hexagonal pavilion cost?
A: Pricing depends on diameter, material grade, and roof finish. A standard 4-meter merbau hexagonal pavilion with glazed tile roofing starts at approximately USD 6,000. An 8-meter double-eaved version in teak with custom dougong detailing ranges from USD 28,000 to USD 45,000. Corridor sections connecting pavilions are priced per linear meter. All quotes include component manufacturing, packaging, and documentation; ocean freight is calculated separately based on destination port.
Q: What is the typical delivery time for a custom pavilion order?
A: Standard production lead time is 20-35 working days after engineering drawing approval and deposit receipt. Expedited production is available for urgent projects at a surcharge. Container shipping to North America typically adds 25-35 days, to Europe 30-40 days, and to Southeast Asia 15-25 days depending on port and customs clearance.
Q: Can the pavilion be installed on uneven or sloped ground?
A: Yes. Our column base plates include adjustable leveling shims accepting slopes up to 8 degrees. For steeper sites, we design stepped foundation layouts matching the terrain contour. Site surveys can be conducted remotely using GPS coordinates and drone imagery provided by the client.
Q: Which timber species do you recommend for tropical or coastal installations?
A: For humid tropical climates and coastal environments near salt water, we recommend merbau or teak. Both species contain natural oils that resist decay and insect attack without chemical treatment. Carbonized fir is a budget alternative with improved rot resistance through thermal modification, though it is less suitable for direct salt-spray exposure.
Q: Do you provide installation instructions and on-site supervision?
A: Every kit includes a detailed English assembly manual with step-by-step diagrams, torque specifications for peg insertion, and a parts checklist. For orders exceeding USD 20,000, we offer remote video supervision at no additional charge. On-site installation engineers are available for larger commercial projects at travel cost plus daily rate.
Q: What warranty coverage is provided?
A: We provide a 5-year structural warranty covering joinery failure under normal use and a 2-year finish warranty against premature coating degradation. Normal wear, weathering, and damage from force majeure events are excluded. Extended warranty packages are available for resort and public-site clients.
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Zhongyu Woodcraft – 48 Years Traditional Chinese Woodcraft Factory, Nationwide Installation
Model-specific dimensions are prepared per order — they depend on size, timber grade, joinery detail and surface finish.
The commercial terms below are fixed and apply to every order. Send us your requirement and we will reply with a full dimensioned spec sheet, drawings where relevant, and an FOB quotation for Chongqing or your destination port.
| Warranty | 5-year warranty on structural integrity, lifetime maintenance |
|---|---|
| Lead Time | 30 days after deposit and approved drawings (varies with size and complexity) |
| MOQ | 1 set |
| Origin | Chongqing, China |
| Installation | On-site installation available worldwide |
| Warranty Note | We respond to written warranty notices within 5 working days |
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