Open Sided Hexagonal Chinese Pavilion | Traditional Gazebo with...

Product Description

Open Sided Hexagonal Chinese Pavilion | Traditional Gazebo with Mortise and Tenon

An open sided Chinese pavilion is a semi-enclosed timber structure designed for gardens, parks, and waterside landscapes where unobstructed views and natural airflow are essential. Unlike fully enclosed pavilions, this design features open pillars and side-less bays that frame the surrounding scenery while providing shelter from sun and rain. Our hexagonal open sided Chinese pavilion combines classical Chinese architectural aesthetics with practical outdoor functionality, making it a preferred choice for resort developers, landscape architects, and heritage restoration projects worldwide.

A open sided is a traditional Chinese timber structure assembled with mortise and tenon joinery, without metal nails, combining cultural heritage with modern durability.

A Open Sided Hexagonal is a traditional Chinese timber structure assembled with mortise and tenon joinery, without metal nails, combining cultural heritage with modern durability.

As a manufacturer with 48 years of experience based in China, we specialize in crafting these structures using traditional mortise and tenon joinery a technique documented in ancient texts such as the Yingzao Fashi () from the Song Dynasty. Each pavilion is designed to withstand outdoor conditions for decades while maintaining the graceful silhouette characteristic of traditional Chinese garden architecture. Our open sided designs are particularly valued by international clients seeking authentic Chinese pavilion aesthetics without compromising on structural integrity or weather resistance.

Key Features Open Sided Chinese Pavilion

Our open sided pavilion is engineered to deliver both visual elegance and long-term durability. Below are the defining features that distinguish our product from mass-produced alternatives.

Traditional Mortise and Tenon Joinery: Every structural connection uses interlocking wood joints instead of nails or metal fasteners. This ancient technique, refined over centuries, allows the structure to flex slightly under wind and thermal stress without weakening. According to our senior craftsman with 48 years of experience, a properly executed mortise and tenon joint can last 100 years or more when maintained correctly far exceeding the lifespan of nailed constructions.

Open Sided Design Views: The pavilion features alternating open and enclosed bays around its hexagonal perimeter, creating a rhythmic play of solid and void that is central to Chinese garden philosophy. This design allows visitors to enjoy panoramic views in every direction while the roof provides reliable shade and rain protection. The open sides also promote natural cross-ventilation, keeping the interior comfortable even on warm days.

Hexagonal Structural Geometry: The six-sided configuration distributes loads evenly across all columns and beams. This geometric advantage allows wider span coverage with fewer interior supports, creating a more open and usable interior space. Our standard hexagonal pavilion spans 3 to 6 meters in diameter, with custom sizes available up to 10 meters for large-scale resort installations.

Double-Eaved Roof Option: For clients seeking a more grand appearance, our double-eaved pavilion variant adds a second tier of roofing, echoing the palatial roofs of imperial Chinese architecture. The double-eaved design increases visual impact and provides enhanced rain shedding, making it ideal for prominent landscape positions such as park entrances or waterside settings.

Connectable to Wooden Corridor: Our open sided hexagonal pavilion can be seamlessly integrated with our wooden corridor system, creating continuous covered walkways that extend the sheltered experience across a garden or resort complex. The connection joints are pre-engineered for straightforward on-site assembly.

Materials and Craftsmanship

Material selection is critical for outdoor wooden structures. We offer a range of premium timber options, each suited to different climates and budget levels.

Merbau (Intsia bijuga): Our most popular choice for open sided pavilions. Merbau is a dense tropical hardwood with natural oils that resist rot, insects, and moisture degradation. It has a rich golden-brown color that deepens beautifully with age. Merbau is rated for above-ground outdoor use and typically lasts 25 to 40 years with minimal maintenance. It offers the best balance of durability and cost for most garden and resort applications.

Teak (Tectona grandis): The gold standard for outdoor timber. Teak contains high levels of natural rubber and silica that make it exceptionally resistant to water, decay, and insect attack. A teak open sided Chinese pavilion can last 50+ years even in harsh tropical or coastal environments. Teak’s distinctive golden hue and straight grain give the pavilion an elegant, timeless appearance. It is our recommended material for heritage restoration projects and luxury resort installations.

Carbonized Wood: Produced by heating untreated timber to high temperatures, carbonized wood gains enhanced dimensional stability and natural resistance to decay without chemical treatments. The deep chocolate-brown color provides a sophisticated contemporary look while maintaining the warmth of natural wood. Carbonized wood is an excellent eco-friendly alternative for clients who prefer chemical-free construction.

Finnish Pine: Grown in cold northern climates, Finnish pine has tight growth rings that result in dense, strong timber. It is naturally resistant to splitting and works well in temperate climates. We recommend applying a protective exterior finish to extend its outdoor service life. Finnish pine is a cost-effective option for projects in cooler regions where extreme moisture resistance is less critical.

All timber undergoes controlled kiln drying to a moisture content of 12 to 15 percent before fabrication. This process prevents warping, cracking, and shrinkage after installation. Our factory in China employs both traditional hand-tool craftsmanship and precision CNC machining to ensure every mortise and tenon joint fits with sub-millimeter accuracy.

All specifications above are reference values. Final dimensions and materials are determined during the custom design phase based on your site conditions and aesthetic requirements.

Applications and Use Cases

Open sided Chinese pavilions serve diverse landscape and architectural purposes across residential, commercial, and cultural project types.

Garden and Estate Landscapes: Homeowners and landscape designers install open sided hexagonal pavilions as focal points in private gardens, estate grounds, and country estates. The open design frames views of water features, rock gardens, and flowering plantings while providing a shaded seating area. A well-placed garden gazebo increases property appeal and outdoor living space significantly.

Resort and Hotel Projects: Boutique resorts, eco-lodges, and wellness retreats use open sided pavilions as poolside shelters, tea pavilions, and outdoor dining gazebos. The structure’s blend of exotic aesthetic and functional comfort creates memorable guest experiences. Our double-eaved pavilion model is frequently specified for resort entrance plazas and waterfront terraces.

Parks and Public Spaces: Municipal park authorities and landscape architecture firms select our open sided Chinese pavilion for cultural parks, riverside promenades, and heritage gardens. The structure serves as a rest area, photo spot, and community gathering point. Its traditional design complements both natural and urban landscape settings.

Waterside and Lakeside Settings: An open sided waterside pavilion is a classic element in Chinese landscape design, positioned at the edge of ponds, lakes, or streams where the structure appears to float on the water. The open sides allow unrestricted views of the water surface and reflections. Our waterside pavilion designs include elevated foundation options for installation in shallow water or flood-prone areas.

Cultural Heritage and Museum Displays: Museums of Chinese art and culture, as well as heritage tourism sites, commission open sided pavilions for outdoor exhibition gardens and recreated historical landscapes. The authentic mortise and tenon construction and traditional roof forms provide educational value alongside aesthetic appeal.

Customization and Design Process

Every open sided Chinese pavilion we produce is tailored to the client’s specific requirements. Our customization process begins with a consultation where we discuss your site conditions, preferred dimensions, material choices, and design preferences. Our design team then produces detailed drawings showing elevations, joinery details, and roof profiles for your approval.

Common customization options include adjusting the pavilion diameter and height ratio, selecting between single-eaved and double-eaved roof forms, choosing column spacing and number of open bays, specifying roof tile color and profile, and adding decorative elements such as carved beam ends, paintedDougong brackets, or lattice screen panels for partial enclosure.

We also accommodate special requests such as integrating lighting channels within the roof structure, designing accessible ramp entries, and creating modular configurations where multiple pavilions connect via a wooden corridor. If you have a reference image or sketch, our team can translate it into a buildable design within 7 to 10 working days.

Shipping and Installation

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are you a factory or a middleman?
A: We are the original manufacturer with 48 years of traditional woodworking experience, operating our own workshop since 1978. Factory-direct pricing means no middleman markup.
Q: Can this product be customized?
A: Yes. We offer full customization including size, material and style. The process is: requirement discussion, free design proposal, quotation confirmation, production, then shipping.
Q: What materials are used and how is it preserved?
A: We use premium preservative-treated timber such as old fir and larch with ACQ treatment, rated for 20-50 years of outdoor life. Moisture content is controlled to 8-12% for export.